What is the difference between a Pre-Purchase Inspection & Safety Certificate?

There is a lot of confusion & a lack of understanding on what is the difference between a Pre-purchase a government Safety inspection or a Certificate of Inspection (COI).

Here is some information that will clarify the differences.

Safety Certificate of Inspection

A valid Safety Certificate of Inspection (COI) is required to register an acquired vehicle for the first time in Manitoba through Manitoba Public Insurance Corporation (MPI).

A Certificate of Inspection confirms that, at the time of inspection, the vehicle met the basic standards for operation in Manitoba, which are set out in the Vehicle Inspection Handbook.

The Inspection can only be performed by an MPI-certified technician.

Pre-Purchase Inspection

A pre-purchase inspection is a detailed assessment by a qualified technician to determine the cosmetic, mechanical, and safety condition of a vehicle before the purchase. Most pre-purchase inspections are done by a certified mechanic or automotive technician who is knowledgeable in the make and model of the vehicle being inspected. The intent of the Pre-Purchase Inspection is to uncover existing conditions or to reveal maintenance shortcomings that may become potential safety or financial issues for the buyer in the future.

Although a pre-purchase inspection isn’t mandatory, it’s a good idea to conduct a pre-purchase inspection before buying a used vehicle even if it has the COI.

Here are some main items that are checked on the pre-purchase inspection but not on a regular safety:

• Tire Age

• Diagnostic Scan

• Road Test

• Check for signs of accident

• Condition of engine, transmission, and air conditioning

Other reasons to have pre-purchase inspections are:

• In Manitoba, the safety is valid for 1 year, with unlimited mileage, from the time of inspection. The vehicle can be re-sold within 1 year without needing a fresh inspection. The checked safety components could be worn or damaged by the time the vehicle is sold again.

• The safety criteria are based on minimum specifications to pass.

  • A brake pad will pass the safety inspection if it is less than 2mm. The recommended automotive industry standard is a minimum of 2mm.

  • If a shock absorber has some minor seepage it will pass, which can be a road hazard considering the harsh winters and the Manitoba road conditions.

Having a trusted and qualified repair shop provide a complete pre-purchase inspection will give you piece of mind and the assurance that the vehicle is worth the asked value. A Pre-purchase Inspection can also help with a repair plan for future service.

Talk to one of our Service Advisors for more information or to book an appointment. (204) 987-2461 or email service@frankmotors.ca